Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. It may cause red, swollen or bleeding gums without significant damage to the supporting bone.
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Bleeding, swelling, gum recession, persistent bad breath and loose teeth should never be ignored. These may be signs of periodontal disease affecting the gums and supporting bone around the teeth.
Periodontal treatment is provided by Dr. Priyal Agrawal, BDS, MDS – Periodontist & Implantologist.
Control Gum Disease Care based on detailed periodontal assessment
Preserve Natural Teeth Tooth-preserving care whenever clinically possible
Support Long-Term Health Maintenance guidance for healthier gums
Every treatment plan is based on an assessment of the gums, teeth, bone levels, oral hygiene, medical history and individual risk factors.
Periodontal disease, commonly called gum disease or pyorrhea, develops when bacterial plaque accumulates around and below the gumline.
Bacterial plaque can accumulate around the teeth and extend below the gumline. The resulting inflammation may initially affect the gums and, if it progresses, damage the supporting tissues and bone around the teeth.
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. It may cause red, swollen or bleeding gums without significant damage to the supporting bone.
In periodontitis, the supporting tissues and bone around the teeth are gradually damaged. Teeth may become mobile and, without appropriate treatment, may eventually require removal.
Regular gum examinations are important even when symptoms seem mild or there is no obvious dental discomfort.
Arrange a periodontal assessment if you notice one or more of the following changes.
Early assessment matters. Early diagnosis may allow treatment before extensive supporting-bone damage occurs.
Explore our specialist periodontal treatments for gum disease, recession, gum contour, supporting bone, oral hygiene and selected aesthetic or functional gum concerns.
01
Periodontal flap surgery may be recommended when deep gum pockets remain after non-surgical treatment and cannot be cleaned effectively through routine home care.
During the procedure, the gum tissue is gently lifted to provide access to the tooth roots and supporting bone. Deposits and infected tissue are removed, and the area is thoroughly cleaned.
When suitable, bone-grafting material, membranes or regenerative materials may be placed to support healing in selected bone defects.
The possibility of regenerating lost supporting tissue depends on the shape, location and severity of the defect. Bone grafting cannot guarantee complete restoration of all lost bone.
02
Gum excision, commonly referred to as gingivectomy, involves removing or reshaping excess, enlarged or diseased gum tissue.
The procedure may be performed with conventional surgical instruments or an appropriate dental laser, depending on the condition.
If gum enlargement is associated with medication, the prescribing doctor may need to be consulted. Patients should never stop or change medication without medical advice.
03
Gum recession occurs when the gum margin moves away from the tooth, exposing part of the root. This can make teeth appear longer and may contribute to sensitivity or difficulty maintaining the area.
Soft-tissue grafting adds or repositions gum tissue around affected teeth or implants.
Graft tissue may be obtained from the patient’s palate, repositioned from a nearby area or selected from another appropriate graft source.
Complete root coverage is not possible in every case. The expected result depends on recession type, bone support, tooth position, tissue quality and home care.
04
Selected periodontal conditions may benefit from antimicrobial or laser-assisted treatment as an addition to conventional gum therapy.
Laser treatment does not automatically replace scaling, root planing, surgery or daily plaque control. Its usefulness depends on the diagnosis, laser system, clinical protocol and treatment objective.
No laser treatment can guarantee painless care, complete regeneration or permanent elimination of gum disease.
05
In selected periodontal pockets, antimicrobial medication may be placed directly below the gumline after professional cleaning.
Local drug-delivery systems may include clinician-selected antimicrobial gels, fibres, chips or other controlled-release preparations.
Local medication is generally an adjunct—not a substitute—for scaling, root planing, effective daily cleaning and periodontal maintenance.
Antibiotics and antimicrobial products should be used only when clinically indicated. Patients should not self-medicate for gum disease.
06
“Pyorrhea” is a commonly used term for advanced gum disease or periodontitis. It affects the gums, fibres and bone that support the teeth.
Periodontitis is usually a long-term condition that must be controlled rather than treated with a one-time procedure. Lost support cannot always be completely restored, but timely treatment may slow or stop further disease progression.
07
Persistent bad breath, or halitosis, can be caused by plaque, tongue coating, gum disease, dental infection, cavities, food accumulation, smoking or dry mouth.
Occasionally, causes outside the mouth—including certain throat, sinus, digestive or medical conditions—may contribute.
Treatment is directed toward the underlying cause and may include professional cleaning, periodontal treatment, tongue-cleaning guidance, hydration advice and management of dental infection.
Mouthwash can temporarily mask odour but cannot treat untreated gum disease or another underlying condition.
08
A frenum is a small fold of tissue connecting the lips, cheeks or tongue to surrounding structures. If it is unusually tight, thick or positioned close to the gum margin, it may contribute to functional or periodontal problems.
A frenectomy removes or modifies the restrictive tissue.
The timing of frenectomy, particularly when associated with a gap between front teeth, should be coordinated with the orthodontic treatment plan.
The procedure may be performed using conventional surgery or laser-assisted techniques depending on the condition.
09
Dark gum colour is commonly caused by natural melanin pigmentation and is not a disease. However, some patients may prefer a lighter or more uniform gum appearance for aesthetic reasons.
Gingival depigmentation removes or reduces the superficial pigmented gum layer in selected visible areas.
Before treatment, the gums must be healthy and the cause of pigmentation must be assessed.
Results and healing vary between patients. Natural pigmentation may gradually return over time, and permanent colour change cannot be guaranteed.
10
An operculum is a flap of gum tissue that may partially cover an erupting tooth, commonly a wisdom tooth. Food and bacteria can collect beneath this flap, causing inflammation known as pericoronitis.
Operculectomy involves removing the tissue flap to improve access for cleaning and reduce repeated irritation in selected cases.
Operculectomy is not appropriate for every wisdom tooth. If the tooth is poorly positioned, impacted or likely to cause recurrent problems, extraction may be a more suitable option.
Not sure which gum treatment you require? A periodontal examination is required before recommending a suitable treatment plan.
Explore how gum disease is diagnosed, the factors that may affect periodontal health and the daily habits that support long-term care.
01
A periodontal examination brings together clinical findings, dental history and appropriate diagnostic records to understand the condition of the gums and supporting tissues.
This information helps determine the type, severity and extent of the periodontal condition.
02
The risk or severity of periodontal disease can be influenced by oral-hygiene habits, lifestyle, general health, medication and individual susceptibility.
Please provide a complete medical history and medication list during your periodontal consultation.
03
Professional periodontal treatment works best when supported by consistent plaque control, healthy lifestyle choices and scheduled maintenance visits.
Mouthwash cannot replace brushing, interdental cleaning or professional periodontal treatment.
A detailed periodontal examination can help assess the gums, supporting bone and individual risk factors.
Periodontal treatment is planned in stages—from detailed assessment and disease control to corrective care and long-term maintenance.
We identify inflammation, gum pockets, recession, bone loss, tooth mobility and contributing risk factors.
Initial treatment may include oral-hygiene coaching, scaling, root planing and management of plaque-retention areas.
The gums are reassessed after an appropriate healing period to determine how they have responded to initial treatment.
Persistent pockets, gum recession or bone defects may require surgical, regenerative or mucogingival treatment.
Regular maintenance appointments help monitor the condition and reduce the risk of periodontal disease recurrence.
Long-term results depend strongly on daily plaque removal, risk-factor control and regular follow-up care.
Begin with a detailed periodontal assessment. Your treatment journey will be planned according to your gum condition, clinical findings and individual needs.
BDS, MDS – Periodontist & Implantologist
Specialist postgraduate training in the diagnosis and surgical and non-surgical management of gum disease, supporting tissues and implant-related periodontal care.
Periodontal care at Pristine Dental combines specialist evaluation, personalised planning and continuing maintenance to support healthier gums and natural-tooth preservation.
Dr. Priyal Agrawal has specialised postgraduate training in the diagnosis and surgical and non-surgical management of gum disease.
Our priority is to control disease and preserve natural teeth whenever a predictable treatment option remains.
Treatment is selected according to disease severity, bone support, medical health, lifestyle and patient preferences.
Care may range from professional deep cleaning and targeted medication to gum grafting and regenerative surgery.
Appropriate periodontal instruments, imaging and laser-assisted techniques may be used according to clinical requirements.
Strict infection-control and instrument-sterilisation procedures are followed throughout the clinic.
Periodontal care continues beyond the initial procedure through personalised home-care guidance and scheduled reviews.
Our clinic provides a neat and comfortable setting for periodontal consultations and treatment.
Gum care continues beyond the initial procedure. Consistent home care, risk-factor control and scheduled periodontal maintenance support long-term results.
Every smile transformation begins with careful evaluation and a personalised treatment plan. Explore selected before-and-after results from patients treated at Pristine Dental and see how appropriate dental care can improve smile aesthetics, oral function and confidence.
After Treatment
Before Treatment
Treatment outcomes may vary according to each patient’s dental condition and individual clinical requirements. Images are displayed with appropriate patient consent.
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Find helpful information about appointments, treatments and dental care at Pristine Dental, Raipur.
No. Occasional trauma from forceful brushing can cause bleeding, but repeated bleeding may indicate gum inflammation and should be examined.
Gingivitis is inflammation limited mainly to the gums. Periodontitis involves damage to the supporting fibres and bone around the teeth. Gingivitis is often reversible, while bone loss from periodontitis may not be completely reversible.
Periodontitis can usually be controlled, but it has a risk of recurrence. Long-term success requires effective daily cleaning, risk-factor management and regular periodontal maintenance.
Mobility caused by inflammation may improve after treatment in some cases. The result depends on how much supporting bone remains, the bite and the severity of disease. Severely compromised teeth may have a guarded prognosis.
Periodontal surgery is generally performed under local anaesthesia. Post-treatment tenderness or swelling may occur and is managed according to the clinician’s instructions.
Yes. Pristine Dental provides emergency dental assistance during clinic hours. Contact us on WhatsApp or call +91 91715 80000 for appointment guidance.
Yes. The clinic is open on Sundays from 10:30 AM to 3:00 PM. We recommend booking your appointment in advance.
You can request an appointment through WhatsApp or call us at +91 91715 80000.
Contact Pristine Dental for appointment guidance or information about our treatments.
Bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession and loose teeth are not problems to ignore. A periodontal examination can identify the cause and help determine the appropriate treatment.
Visit our modern dental clinic or connect with our team for appointment guidance and treatment information.